A sworn translation: a translation certified before a court or notary so it counts as official.
Done by a professional translator, either in your home country or in Italy.
Ask the requesting office exactly what it accepts and in what order (apostille first, translation after), so you don't pay for the same step twice.
Procedures vary by city and individual situation. Confirm with the relevant office, your consulate or a qualified professional.
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Updated October 2026. See the full checklist · Back to glossary